Topstep is a US-based futures prop firm that lets traders pass a Trading Combine to access an Express Funded account trading CME-listed futures contracts — ES, NQ, CL, GC, and others. The funded payout split is 80%, rising with the Consistent Trader bonus programme. The combine runs on a monthly fee model rather than a one-off challenge fee. Because traders are working with exchange-listed CME futures rather than OTC spot forex or CFDs, Topstep sits in a materially more regulated environment than most retail prop firms. Counterparty risk is not zero, but the operational and regulatory foundation is significantly more solid than the offshore OTC model. Treat the monthly combine fee as money at risk — firm closures are not unique to OTC prop — but this is one of the more credible operations in the funded-account space.
What Topstep actually is — and why the futures angle matters
Topstep is a Chicago-based company that operates in the US futures market, not spot forex. That distinction is load-bearing. CME Group is a CFTC-regulated exchange. When Topstep traders pass the Trading Combine and receive an Express Funded account, they are trading CME-listed contracts — the E-mini S&P 500 (ES), E-mini Nasdaq-100 (NQ), crude oil (CL), gold (GC), and other exchange-listed products. These are standardised, exchange-cleared instruments with full price transparency and regulated market infrastructure. This is a materially different environment from the OTC spot forex or CFD model used by most retail prop firms.
This matters for two reasons. First, the instruments themselves are regulated and exchange-cleared, which reduces the risk of price manipulation or platform interference. Second, the regulatory scrutiny on Topstep as a US-based entity operating adjacent to CFTC-regulated markets is higher than on an offshore OTC firm. That is not a guarantee against failure — it is a meaningful differentiator when choosing where to place a monthly combine fee.
The core product is the Trading Combine: a performance evaluation run on a simulated account using real CME market data. Pass the combine, meet the rules, and Topstep issues an Express Funded account. Profits from that funded account are split with the firm — 80% to the trader.
The Trading Combine: evaluation structure and rules
The Trading Combine is Topstep's evaluation phase. Unlike the one-off challenge fee model common in OTC prop firms, the combine runs on a monthly subscription fee — you pay each month the combine is active. This changes the economics: if you pass quickly, a monthly fee is cheaper than a flat challenge fee at the same account size; if you take several months, costs compound.
The combine has a profit target and a trailing drawdown limit. The trailing max drawdown is the rule that catches most traders: it follows your peak equity, not your starting balance. If you grow the account and then retrace, your drawdown floor has risen with your equity. Swing traders who build a strong opening week and then face a reversion period are particularly exposed to this dynamic. Confirm the current trailing drawdown definition on Topstep's own site before you pay — the precise mechanic (whether it trails on peak closed equity or peak real-time equity) materially affects your risk.
Topstep does not ban news trading on CME futures products. This is an important differentiator from OTC prop firms that prohibit trading around high-impact events. Futures traders who use FOMC, NFP, or CPI volatility as part of their strategy are not blocked here — that edge is preserved.
- Monthly subscription model for the combine — costs accumulate if evaluation takes multiple months.
- Profit target required before funded account is issued — verify the current target on Topstep's site.
- Trailing max drawdown — trails peak equity; grows as your account grows.
- No news trading ban — CME futures news strategies are permitted.
- Contracts available: ES, NQ, CL, GC, and other CME-listed products — confirm the current approved list.
Express Funded accounts: payout structure and the Consistent Trader bonus
Pass the Trading Combine and Topstep issues an Express Funded account. The standard payout split is 80% to the trader on a funded account. Topstep also operates a Consistent Trader bonus programme that rewards traders who demonstrate disciplined, repeatable performance — verify the current bonus structure and eligibility criteria on Topstep's site, as the programme details are subject to change.
The payout mechanics on a US-based futures firm are generally more straightforward than offshore OTC firms. Traders receive their profit split in USD. The first payout is an important milestone — not only financially, but as verification that the payout infrastructure functions. Independent verification of payout history (forum reports with partial transaction references, not anonymous screenshots) is always worth doing before committing to a combine.
The 80% split is competitive but not the highest in the market. A handful of OTC prop firms offer 90% or higher. The comparison that matters, though, is not split-for-split with an OTC firm — it is split within the context of the full risk-adjusted picture: regulated instruments, US-based entity, exchange-cleared market data. On that comparison, 80% on Topstep is a different proposition from 90% on an offshore OTC firm with opaque corporate structure.
Who Topstep is for — and who it is not for
Topstep is built for futures traders. If your strategy runs on CME-listed contracts — the ES, NQ, CL, GC, or equivalent — Topstep is a natural first port of call. Day traders and scalpers working the ES or NQ with tight intraday risk management are the core user profile. The platform, the market data, and the community tooling are all oriented around CME futures.
Topstep is not for spot forex traders. If your edge is EUR/USD, GBP/USD, or other OTC currency pairs, this is not the right firm — the instruments do not exist here. There is no crossover. Similarly, if your strategy is a multi-week swing approach on FX or CFDs, you are looking at the wrong product. Do not try to adapt a forex strategy to ES futures just to use Topstep's structure — the correlation between execution on these products is low.
The monthly fee model also suits traders who can evaluate efficiently. If you have a proven futures strategy and expect to pass within four to six weeks, the monthly fee is manageable. If you are still developing your approach, the compounding cost of monthly fees across multiple combine attempts can become material — and that is a moment for honesty about readiness before paying.
- Best suited for: active day traders and scalpers on CME futures (ES, NQ, CL, GC).
- Not suited for: spot forex traders, CFD traders, or anyone without an existing CME futures strategy.
- Monthly fee model rewards efficient evaluation — costs compound across multiple attempts.
- US-based entity with CME market data — higher institutional credibility than offshore OTC peers.
Firm safety and the MyForexFunds precedent
No review of a prop firm in 2026 is complete without addressing the risk of firm failure. In August 2023, the CFTC and Ontario Securities Commission filed emergency actions against Traders Global Group Inc., operating as MyForexFunds. Approximately $310 million in customer funds were frozen. The firm had over 135,000 clients globally and was the market leader in the OTC retail prop space at the time. Payouts were alleged to have come from challenge fee revenue rather than live trading, and rules were alleged to have been modified post-challenge to make payout harder.
The MyForexFunds case is the benchmark counterparty-risk event in this space, and it is not an isolated one. An estimated 80–100 retail prop firms closed or suspended operations between early 2024 and late 2025. Closures are not unique to offshore OTC operators — US-based firms can fail too — but the structural characteristics that made MFF fragile are more acute in the OTC model: fee-funded payouts, opaque corporate structure, and no regulated instrument underlying the product.
Topstep's position is materially different in several respects. It is a US-based entity with a multi-year operational history, traders are working with CME-listed exchange-cleared futures (not OTC instruments), and the regulatory environment around it — as a company operating adjacent to CFTC-regulated markets — involves more scrutiny than an offshore OTC operator. None of this makes failure impossible. Treat the monthly combine fee as money at risk. But on the risk spectrum for retail prop firms, Topstep is meaningfully closer to the safer end than the firms that have closed.
Practical due diligence before committing: search for independent payout reports with partial transaction references on r/Futures, r/Forex, and the Topstep community forums. Verify the current T&Cs on Topstep's site and screenshot them on the day you pay — rule changes post-sign-up are a documented risk at other firms, and having a dated record protects you.
Frequently asked questions
What contracts can you trade on Topstep?
Topstep focuses on CME-listed futures contracts. The commonly available products include the E-mini S&P 500 (ES), E-mini Nasdaq-100 (NQ), crude oil (CL), and gold (GC). Always confirm the current approved instrument list on Topstep's own site before starting a combine — the list can change.
What is the Topstep profit split?
The standard funded account profit split is 80% to the trader. Topstep also operates a Consistent Trader bonus programme that can increase your effective return — verify the current bonus eligibility and mechanics on Topstep's site, as the programme terms are subject to change.
How does the Trading Combine monthly fee model work?
The Trading Combine runs on a monthly subscription rather than a one-off challenge fee. You pay each month the evaluation is active. If you pass quickly, the monthly model can be cheaper than a flat fee; if the combine takes multiple months, costs compound. Factor this into your planning before you start.
Does Topstep allow news trading?
Yes. Topstep does not ban news trading on CME futures contracts. Traders who use volatility around high-impact events such as FOMC, NFP, or CPI as part of their strategy can continue to do so. This is a meaningful differentiator from OTC prop firms that prohibit trading around news events.
Is Topstep regulated?
The funded-account challenge product is not a regulated investment in any jurisdiction — no dedicated licence exists for this model. However, Topstep is a US-based entity and traders work with CME-listed exchange-cleared futures, which are regulated instruments traded on a CFTC-overseen exchange. That regulatory environment is meaningfully more robust than the offshore OTC model. The evaluation fee is still at risk and is not protected by a compensation scheme.
What is the trailing drawdown rule on Topstep?
Topstep uses a trailing max drawdown that follows your peak equity as it grows. If your account rises and then retraces, your drawdown floor has risen with your gains — you can fail at a balance that looks safe relative to your starting point. This catches swing traders in particular. Confirm the precise definition (whether it trails on closed equity or real-time equity) on Topstep's current T&Cs before you pay.
How does Topstep compare to other US futures prop firms such as Apex Trader Funding?
Topstep and Apex Trader Funding are the two largest US futures prop firms. Both work on CME-listed contracts. Key differences to verify: Apex frequently runs deep discount promotions on combine fees; Topstep runs a monthly fee model. Payout split, trailing drawdown definition, and the approved contract list differ — compare the current live T&Cs on each firm's site rather than relying on third-party summaries, which date quickly.
Sources & further reading
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